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BackBox Series #04 | Your Scripts Manage Your Infrastructure. But Who Manages Your Scripts?

Sep 28
5 min read

When you wrote your first script, everything was easy. One device, one task, a few commands. It worked.


Then came the second script. Then another for backups, another for configuration checks, and a new one for upgrades.


One for Cisco. One for Check Point. One for Palo Alto Networks. One for Fortinet.


Before long, you had an automation setup with dozens of scripts, schedulers, credentials, exceptions and different device versions. Without noticing, you reached an interesting point:


Your scripts had started managing your infrastructure.


But now you have another question:


Who manages your scripts?

Scripts Are Not Bad. Sometimes They Are the Best Solution.


This is not a criticism of scripting. Quite the opposite: a well-written script can save tremendous time in network operations.


  • It eliminates repetitive work.

  • It reduces human error.

  • It lets you perform the same task across hundreds of devices much faster.


Writing scripts is not the problem.


The problem emerges when automation begins to scale.


A few scripts are very different from an automation ecosystem managing hundreds of devices, multiple vendors and constantly changing software versions.


At some point, the script is no longer simply the solution. It becomes another system you need to maintain.


Why Would a Script That Worked Yesterday Fail Tomorrow?


Network and security infrastructure is not static:


  • Software versions change, and CLI syntax may change with them.

  • APIs and authentication methods may change.

  • A vendor introduces new behavior, or a command is deprecated.

  • A device model reaches end of life and is replaced.

  • A security policy changes how credentials are used.


And a script that worked reliably for years stops working one day. Worse still:


It may not stop completely.


It may complete the first five steps successfully, then produce an unexpected result at step six. The job still ran, but the operation did not finish as intended.


So the important question in automation is more than "Did the script run?"


The real question is: "Did it produce the result we expected?"


Scripts pulling the strings of firewalls, routers and switches – BackBox Series #04, Zero Second

Who Really Owns a Script?


Here is another situation we often encounter in enterprise environments. An engineer wrote an excellent script years ago, and everyone uses it.


It has some documentation. Perhaps it is kept in Git, perhaps in a shared folder. Perhaps it has parameters only that engineer understands.


Then the team changes. The script remains, but the person who knows why it was written that way is gone.


Now a critical change is needed:


  • Who will modify it?

  • Who will test it?

  • Who will approve it for production?

  • Who will ensure it still works with the new software version?


This is where automation moves from a technical problem to a question of operational sustainability.


The Scheduler Ran. But What Happened Next?


A scheduler's greatest strength is simple: it starts a job at the specified time. But in network operations, starting the job is often the easiest part.


Imagine making a configuration change:


  • The current configuration must be captured.

  • The backup must be verified as successful.

  • The device's readiness must be checked.

  • The change must be applied and the result verified.

  • Services must be checked to ensure they still work.

  • If something unexpected happens, recovery must begin.

  • All of this may need to be recorded.


Scheduling a task is not the same as automating an operation.


True automation does more than start a command. It also manages what happens before, after, and in the event of failure.


Then Comes the Second Vendor


Building your own automation may be relatively easy in a single-vendor environment. But real enterprise networks are rarely like that.


There may be two firewall vendors. Data center switching comes from another vendor. There are different branch devices, load balancers and wireless infrastructure.


Each vendor has its own API, CLI structure, software lifecycle, authentication method, backup mechanism and upgrade procedure.


Your automation team then starts managing vendor differences, rather than the network itself:


  • A script for each new device.

  • An update for each new version.

  • A new condition for each new exception.


Eventually, automation maintenance starts to consume some of the benefit automation provides.


Will a Model That Works on 20 Devices Work on 500?


Scale means more than increasing the number of devices. When you move from 50 devices to 500, there are:


  • More versions and more exceptions.

  • More dependencies and more credentials.

  • More maintenance and more opportunities for error.

  • A much greater need for operational control.


In large networks, automation success should not be measured by the number of scripts you write.


It should be measured by how standardized, repeatable and sustainable your operations become.


Why Do BackBox's 3,000+ Automations Matter?


One of BackBox's key differentiators is its thousands of ready-to-use automations for recurring network and security tasks. This means more than simply having prewritten scripts.


The real value lies in:


  • Avoiding development from scratch for every operation.

  • Avoiding solving vendor differences over and over.

  • Standardizing repetitive tasks.

  • Reducing reliance on individual team members' knowledge.

  • Managing different network and security devices under a shared operational model.


This is where BackBox's multi-vendor approach matters. An organization's goal is not to manage Cisco scripts, Palo Alto scripts or Fortinet scripts.


Its goal is to manage network operations.


The Purpose of Automation Is Not to Write More Code


Automation projects sometimes measure success incorrectly: "We wrote 150 new scripts this year."


That may be technically impressive. But 150 new scripts can also mean 150 separate maintenance points, plus version control, testing requirements, dependencies, documentation and potential future technical debt.


True automation success may mean writing less code while standardizing more operations.


The network team's job is not to develop an automation framework.


It is to keep the network running securely and without interruption.


Do Not Create a New Source of Error While Reducing Human Error


Reducing human error is one of the most important benefits of scripting. But uncontrolled growth in automation can create a new source of error:


  • The wrong variable or the wrong device group.

  • Outdated credentials.

  • An incompatible software version.

  • A missing exception or inadequate error handling.


And perhaps most dangerously:


Assuming the script ran successfully without checking the result.


In a mature automation approach, execution is only part of the operation. Pre-checks, validation, error handling, post-checks, auditing and rollback when needed all belong to the same operation.


Now Measure Your Dependencies, Not Your Script Count


Look at your own environment:


  • How many different network and security automation scripts do you have?

  • Does every one have a clearly identified owner?

  • Are they regularly tested against new software versions?

  • Can you verify that a script produces the expected result, rather than simply runs?

  • If its author left the team tomorrow, would the operation continue in the same way?

  • Could your existing model scale just as easily when a new vendor or 200 new devices arrive?


If these questions are becoming harder to answer, it does not mean your scripts are bad. Your automation has probably grown, and now automation itself needs to be managed.


At Zero Second, we can assess your network automation approach with BackBox and identify which operations currently run through scripts and schedulers could move to a centralized, multi-vendor, sustainable model.


Good automation is not about writing more scripts.


It is about running more predictable operations with less dependence on individuals.


Your Scripts Manage Your Infrastructure. But Who Manages Your Scripts?


Zero Second | BackBox – Network Cyber Resilience.

BackBox Series #04, prepared by Zero Second.

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